2013年12月20日 星期五
Reimaging the gates of the old city
Soon after Shanghai opened its port to foreign trade in 1843, foreign concessions were built to accommodate the increasing foreign population.mini storage The old city of Shanghai, in its southern sector, became a counterpart of the concessions in the north.The old city almost overlaps with former Nanshi District, which was later merged into today's Huangpu District. The original walls of the old city were built in 1553 to defend against Japanese pirates, who robbed and killed along the coast.Six city gates were built in the same year, the Dadongmen (Great East Gate 大東門), the Dananmen (Great South Gate 大南門), the Laoximen (Old West Gate 老西門), the Laobeimen (Old North Gate 老北門), the Xiaodongmen (Little East Gate 小東門) and the Xiaonanmen (Little South Gate 小南門), followed by three more — the Xiaoximen (Little West Gate 小西門), the Xiaobeimen (Little North Gate 小北門) and the Xinbeimen (New North Gate 新北門) in 1909.City gates have always been among most crowded and fastest-developed areas in China. In the old days, the bigger th儲存 city, the more numerous the gates. Most cities have four gates, one in each direction, and large cities often open a smaller gate for each of the four to accommodate the great inflow and outflow of crowds.All of Shanghai's original gates are long gone, but public bus No. 11 still runs through all the original sites and keeps the old station names of the gates.The Laoximen, at the corner of Fuxing Road E. and Zhonghua Road, is commonly considered the original site and heart of Shanghai, because it has always been the site of the Old Town.The area developed especially fast as a counterpart to the crowded foreign concessions and became one of the most-visited places in Shanghai. It was filled with temples, shopping malls, cinemas, parks and other entertainment venues.The Dongdamen, near today's eastern end of Fuxing Road E., was connected with the Laoximen through former Zhaojiabang River, now filled in as Zhaojiabang Road. The river was the major water pathway carrying grain and other products into the city.迷你倉
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